Little Orleans (mile post B131) was once located on the main route from Fort Frederick to Cumberland back in the colonial days, but is now only accessible by winding back roads. Little Orleans bacame a majopr shipping point for lumber after 1850. Docks were built along the canal banks and a ford in the river allowed a connection with the B&O RR across the river at Orleans. With this connection, products could then be shipped west too rather than only back east. Little Orleans is known as the second oldest community in the area, after Oldtown. In the 1800s, the town of Orleans Crossroads (across the river) grew very rapidly after the arrrival of the B&O RR. On the Maryland side, the town was smaller-and thus the name "Little" Orleans.
The Western Maryland Railway didn't reach Little Orleans until 1904, and still the town never really grew any bigger. Billmeyer Lumber Company built a railroad siding here at Little Orleans along the WM. The lumber traveled from the company's mill to the railroad siding by horse and freight wagon. At Little Orleans the lumber was loaded onto rail cars wainting on the siding. Depression in the lumber industry later caused the bankruptcy of the Billmeyer Lumber Company which operated from 1901 until 1927. The Western Maryland built a small station and water tank here. The station sign can still be seen today hanging over the door to the Orleans Store. The WM had two side tracks in the town one at 553ft. and the other at 752ft. The second side track formaly belonging to Billmeyer Lumber Company, was purchased by a local resident and was used to load coal into hopper cars. Coal was dumped into a bin by trucks and sent up the fill by a conveyor to a tipple then loaded into the hoppers. This side track still remains today as it was never owned by the RR and couldn't be reomoved when the tracks were pulled up during abandoment. The longest side track was first used by a barrel making business which had a small shop here. They would construct the barrels then load them onto rail cars. The siding was later used as a set-off track by the WM. My guess maintence-of-way equipment and camp cars would also use the siding as well.
There is not much in "Little" Orleans now, the population is only 2. However, there seems to be alot of activity espically in the summer months with hikers, people camping nearby, fishing ,and taking advantage of the boat ramp here in the river. Hunting season brings hunters from all over to Little Orleans and the area. One mile to the east of Little Orleans on the WM, is the railroads longest tunnel-Indigo Tunnel at 4,350ft. To the west is a long deep cut then the 1st of 6 bridges that crossed the Potomac River between here and across the river from Paw Paw, WV. This part of the WM right-of-way up to the first Potomac bridge is now being used as a road to reach houses to the west. The fill at Little Orleans is being used by the National Park Service to store gravel for projects in the area. The WM and the C&O Canal also both cross Fifteen Mile Creek in Little Orleans. Now only a small country store/bait shop/resturant/bar/mayors office is all that remains. However, it is definitly worth a visit just to camp and explore the WM and C&O Canal.
The original WM station sign for Little Orleans now hangs above the door to "Bill's Place".
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